Decarbonization Avenue : C2V - CO2 to Value

Innovation Insights

Use of tailored graphene to turn CO2 into liquid fuel

Electroreduction of carbon dioxide into higher-energy liquid fuels and chemicals is a promising but challenging renewable energy conversion technology. Among the electrocatalysts screened for carbon dioxide reduction, nanometer nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) is identified to be electrocatalysts that trigger CO2 electroreduction into high-energy liquid fuels — creating ethylene and ethanol.

NGQDs exhibit high activity towards the electrochemical reduction of CO2 and, more importantly, they preferentially produce multi-carbon hydrocarbons and oxygenates, especially the C2 products ethylene (C2H4) and ethanol (C2H5OH) at high excellent efficiencies.

Carbon is typically not a catalyst and graphene is largely made up of carbon. Adding nitrogen atoms into the graphene dots can trigger chemical reactions as a response to electric current and carbon dioxide.

Relevant for

  • Chemical engineer
  • Biochemical engineer

Innovation sector

  • Material sciences

Web Resources

The ‘Miracle Material’ Strikes Again. Graphene Can Turn CO2 Into Liquid Fuel

16-12-2016

Source: Futurism

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Graphene quantum dots convert carbon dioxide into liquid fuels

02-01-2021

Source: Materials Today

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GRAPHENE DOTS TURN WASTE CO2 INTO FUEL

19-12-2016

Source: futurity.org

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Nano-Graphene as Groundbreaking Miracle Material: Catalytic and Commercial Perspectives

03-09-2018

Source: Chemistry Europe

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Mass-Producing Graphene

03-05-2018

Source: American Scientist

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Recent advances in graphene-based materials for fuel cell applications

29-10-2020

Source: Wiley Online Library

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Domain

Pollution control

Sustainable materials

Type of innovation

Core sciences & engineering

Stakeholders

Corporate researcher

Industry

Chemicals